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Ilkay Özkisaoglu
Since 04/2021 206 Episoden

#205 Afterwind, Afterlife: How Julia Minici Wants to Make Composites Truly Circular

09.02.2026 22 min Staffel 5 Episode 163

Zusammenfassung & Show Notes

How do we move from pilot projects to true circularity in composites — at industrial scale?

In this full #Composites360onTour interview, Ilkay Özkisaoglu speaks with Julia Minici, 
Co‑Founder & Chairperson of Afterwind, directly after the first General Assembly of the European Circular Composites Alliance (ECCA) in Brussels, organised by EuCIA.

Afterwind is tackling one of the biggest sustainability challenges in advanced materials: 
👉 *what happens to composite products at the end of their life — especially wind turbine blades?

Julia explains Afterwind’s approach to true recycling of glass‑fibre composites, why consistent quality at scale is the missing link for circularity, and how recycling solutions developed for wind can be transferred to construction, automotive and boating.

🔍 Topics covered in this interview:

• What “true recycling” really means — beyond landfill and incineration 
• Mechanical vs. chemical recycling and current technology readiness levels
• Why scaling secondary raw materials is essential for manufacturers 
• The real challenges of recycling 66‑metre wind turbine blades 
• How Afterwind builds stable, cross‑industry feedstock streams 
• Why the boating industry is a critical next frontier — and why it’s complex 
• Julia’s role as Chair of two ECCA Working Groups (Industrial & Recreational, Construction) 
• Why ECCA is not just an initiative — but a movement for European industry 
• From collaboration to responsibility: how circularity actually gets implemented

About the context

This conversation was recorded during the **European Circular Composites Alliance (ECCA) General Assembly in Brussels — a milestone event bringing together industry, policymakers and innovators to shape a circular future for composite materials in Europe.

Composites Lounge is a proud supporter of the ECCA movement, and this interview is part of our ongoing effort to highlight people who turn **vision into industrial action**.

YouTube Episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJq-16E8Je0

Transkript

So wonderful good evening dear LinkedIn community Composites Lounge members EuCIA members, ECCA signatories. This is the final part of the European Circular Composites Alliance General Assembly, and together with me now is Julia Minicih. And she is from Italy, Germany and Sweden. And she will explain you now how that came. And the reason why I asked her now on an interview is because we are talking recycling all day and the circular economy and Afterwind the name says it all has a solution for that, but not only for wind but also for other areas. So we will dive into this just after this short break. So Julia for our community. Who doesn't know you yet so far. You have been to my livestream already, but let's dive a bit now deeper. What is your role? What is your company with? And what's the brand promise of your company? Thank you very much. And thank you for having me again. I guess so, yes. As you were saying, I define myself European. I represent many different countries proudly. I'm very proud to be European. I am a co-founder of Afterwind. Afterwind is two years old. We are a Swedish based recycling company. And what we do is true recycling of glass fibre composite, where "true" is the word that matters for us. And what it means is we valorize the material. We aim not to landfill, we aim not to incinerate. What we want to do is recover value from the raw material that we get. We started with wind because that's where our customers asked us to go. We are new to the Composites space, but we're not new to recycling. We have over 40 years of experience of recycling in different sectors, starting with plastic, going into tires and then now moving into composites. So we were asked to come and help from our customers. We thought we had the right technology set up knowhow, and so we took on the challenge and we said, we're going to come over and help. My brand promise consistent quality at scale. I think that's what the customers ask us over and over again. I think in order to make a change, you need to provide a sustainable feed stream of secondary raw material back into the industry, which today doesn't happen. It happens in pockets, but it doesn't happen at scale or at a place in where the manufacturers feel comfortable, maybe changing slightly their production process to accept recycled fibres. -So let's dive a bit deeper now in the technology. So there is a pain point. And I can fully understand the wind industry right now a lot of these blades we've seen in that picture are landfilled all the time. And rather than landfilling them, it would be a good idea to recycle them or put them into a different application in the future. So what technology would you now propose to the wind industry? So we start our value proposition the other way around. So the way that we're doing it is we look at who wants to use the material and what are their requirements. And then we try to map the right technology to that. We have two primary technologies and then a third one that we use when needed. But we do mechanical recycling. And to the extent possible we would like to do only that. We know that it doesn't meet all the requirements, but we think is the most sustainable and the most scalable solution at this point where mechanical recycling runs short, we're developing a serverless solution, so we have a whole chemical department team that is looking at how do we further clean the fibers in order to reintegrate them where needed. And again, we don't want to do it on all the material, but only on the material. The clients require a certain level of readiness. And for everything that we don't know how to valorize, which is by far our main goal, we classify it. And so we turn it into energy, which I know is controversial, but we have a zero waste policy and we prefer to do that rather than wasting the materials. -Where is your technology readiness level from 0 to 10. Are you already in a standard quality production like eight, nine, ten? Or is it still in the development phase? It depends on which technology, but the mechanical one we classify ourselves as seven and the chemical recycling one we classify ourselves for going into five. -Okay, the one is rather in the beginning and in the concept stage, and the other one is already really market fit. You could say, what is the situation at the wind industry? I'm getting mixed responses. Do we really need to look after the wind industry here in Europe at all? I mean, this morning we heard, for example, in the United States wind is wiped off. They don't want to deal with wind. Will that happen also in Europe? What's the stage right now? I mean, I hope not, like I, you know, I'm not in a position to talk about what's going to happen to the wind industry, but, what I know from the back end of the wind industry is that they're held to very high, sustainable standards, and I think they're doing the best they can to meet those standards and overachieve on those standards. So from my perspective, that's where the industry is at. I was just saying to a gentleman, we just received our first full blade last week. It's the first time we're doing it. It is a 66 meter blade. Okay. And it is quite a. -It's quite long. Yeah. It's an endeavour like it's a logistical nightmare. But also when you see it it's beautiful in the product. I was just the other day in Dresden at IMA Applus they have also a similar blade installed. They have a machine on this that is basically vibrating the blade also. But they do testing by testing so that. So okay, I play Advocate's Devil or the Devil of advocate Advocate's devil say okay, wind is over. So what are you going to do with your technology then? No, don't listen to him. Wind is not over. No, but I mean, the reality is that wind is only a fraction of the composite industry. And so there's different numbers. The one that I use is wind waste is about 11% of the total composite byproduct end of life material that there is. So the technology is transferable. We don't really have any ties to a specific product or a specific industry. I think the core is what I said at the before. So consistent quality, stable material and feed stream. So no matter what we do, it has to be in the big numbers or in numbers that are interesting. And so that's been our strategy. We've been building up our feedstock. And so our warehouse is now full of different materials. And so now the goal is which batches go together and to whom. But we've got construction and we've got automotive as well, in addition to wind as industries that we tap into today. -And what about the boating industry? The boating industry is an interesting one. I mean, so far I think boating is difficult. And we've heard this morning, for those of you that weren't here, there's been a lot of discussions around what we do with boat and how do we define a boat and which boat? Recreational boat versus commercial boats. And how do we do the work? So there's lots of work to be done there, but lots of focus. I'll be actually in, in Dusseldorf at the European boating conference, speaking together with Raphael, who is the managing director of UK, to talk about sustainability (on the Blue Innovation Dock Stage). So how do we take what we've learned from other industry and bring it into the boating industry? -There again, I think is a big future. You know, about the the ghost boats that are there without any owner just sitting somewhere in the harbour. Nobody cares about them. Those need to be recycled in future. I see they're a big opportunity for you guys. There definitely is a big opportunity. I think the challenge that I see that we need to solve is how do we collect them and where do we bring them. And so the whole upstream portion of it is something that we need to that we need to solve. And in all fairness, I can talk to the material. So what has happened to the material after they've been in water for 50 years, right. And what's the quality of that? So that's our challenge. -So dear community. Julia was saying this presentation this morning. This presentation this morning was from an European Commission officer from DG, the Directorate General Marine. And this presentation will be soon also streamed here live on tape on LinkedIn. So you can also watch it. And I have shown you some footages of that. Right. So we've talked about Afterwind. We've talked about you. Now we are here in Brussels in the European capital. We have this nice flag here, the European flag. Now tell me, Julia, you've signed the ECCA, the European Circular Composites Alliance. Yes. And what is your intention? What is your hope, maybe. Or what do you trust on with the alliance? Trailer: How do we connect you with stories within the composites and sustainable materials industry? We are on the ground to find the facts. We examine big, innovative ideas. We let diverse perspectives on technology and sustainability emerge and ignite conversations that matter most to bring you the Composites and sustainable materials world. Stay informed. Stay connected. Stay inspired. From our online studios in Germany covering events and corporates from France, Italy, UK, Central Europe and many more European regions, join us for creating sustainable value with #Composites360onTour, Composites Lounge Engineering Talks and Composites Lounge Enduserpanels hosted by Ilkay Özkisaoglu weekly on LinkedIn, YouTube and your preferred podcasts. So I mean, I signed it and I also volunteered to chair a couple of working groups. To me, this is the be all and end all. I don't know if you can say it that way, but to me, this is the North Star. It's the vision is the drive. I think, you know, you've heard me say this before, but for the guys on the that that are listening in right now, I think this room today was incredible. And it just strengthened my drive and my focus. I want to do something. I want to play my part. And I know that I'm the last camera and I'm the little one, but I think everybody has a role to play, and everybody has to take on their own responsibility and their own ownership to drive towards a common goal. And I think ECCA gave us the vision, the platform, the space to do that, and it's on us to take it and drive this forward. -Absolutely. I've called this a movement. Yes. That's what we discussed also the last time. I love that word. It is a movement. It is a group of volunteers, the movement. -So we are like minded in that case because this is a once, at least in my 30 plus years in Composites that we have a movement like this. And also for me, this is the reason why I signed the ECCA letter. So you were surprised about the number of attendants today? So you said the energy and the crowd here was cool? -Yes. The number of attendants. And I think not one person has questioned today if this is a good idea, like the fact that it's a given, it is a good idea. And so it's about how do we do it and how do we implement it. I think that is incredible. It's it's a win. There's only believers in this room and from every side of the industry. Right? I mean, if we were color coded and I had a hard time remembering what color was aligned to which group because there were so many. -But we have to say, dear community, like you mentioned before, you have several working groups. You are chairing several working groups. But what I found super cool is that you have left the voices also to the vice chairs. So you did not speak to everyone at every stage. So if I can, I have a belief that is like something like this only works if it's a group effort, right? You can have one person empowering and taking the voice, but it's not gonna. -Absolutely. Let's run very quickly because we're coming towards the end of this, this video. Let's run quickly to your working groups. You got one, two, three, two, two. Yeah. Let's run through them. What's the purpose of the group? Number of group members and what have you decided so far? Yes. So I run two working groups, the industrial and recreational working groups and the construction working groups. And they are on two opposite sides of the spectrum. So industrial and recreational has 78 members. Okay. Thats a number So you can imagine that it's. A full ECCA he said today is 185. So roughly half of it is in your group. Joining the working group at some point or another. We're chairing, two working groups for the Industrial and Recreational Working Group and the Construction Working Group, and they are on two different sides of the spectrum. So the Industrial Recreational Working group, they have 78 members and they cover pretty much every role. But of course, industrial, raw material and composite manufacturers take the lead in that group. And I thought it was going to be a shy group, but it is really not. Very engaging, very interactive. So as a chair, I measure my success in, you know, not speaking so much, but letting the group talk. So it makes it the hard to moderate and sometimes bring it back to the point. But I think we got there. The mission of that group is really to think across industry recycling. So they have started from a point. Let's challenge the definition of closed loop. And even though we believe that that might be the right long term goal. There are roadblocks that we need to solve before we are able to get there. So what's the road to get there? That's their goal. They've identified sub working groups and they are flying like they are owning themselves. They're owning their work and they're all set up for, you know, getting it done in 2026. The construction working group is the smallest working group overall. There is about 15 participants, but they are all very vocal, as well in their, in their approach. We've gone a whole other approach with them and they have actually told us what's their vision for 2035. And if you read The Dreams of the people, I think you can be proud. It is about valorization. Practically no waste leading circularity globally and there's very ambitious target that we want to give ourselves. Now, the challenge for composite and construction is working backwards from that vision, taking on one issue after the next. Composite and construction has low penetration. So how do we make composite as important as steel? So the construction site is the smallest. We have the issue with the construction that you need a lot of homologation approvals. And these are very heavy investments. Today in Germany, for example, composites are not a construction material that are free to use. But on the other side, there are associations and there are manufacturers who took really a lot of money to get the homologation. So we will see in the near future the construction industry picking up very sharply on composite materials. So right now, Yes, 15. Maybe not a big number, but that has probably the potential even to be the biggest one in the near future. -Yes. I couldn't agree more. And we have a specialist, Eric Messner. He is all advocating about end codes for Composites and construction. Well, he has our support. Good. So dear community. You see, the ECCA is living from a working group. With Julia, we have someone who has even two working groups. Managing them. And you have a leadership role here. And you make a great job in keeping them involved and motivated to work with you guys. So for next year, what would be your plan for next year? So you mentioned you have this panel at the boat show in Dusseldorf (22nd January 2026), anything else you have on your plan? So if we stay in the ECCA environment, for me today was about making ECCA sustainable. And so I'm committed to right along with the journey and give my time to this and keep driving the working groups as needed for the next period. We gave ourselves target 2030, 2035. And so I'm only getting that done. -So I keep fingers crossed that the wind industry will still play a major role. You see, I'm not that big of a wind fan. I'm an industrial man. I have to tell my community knows automotive, aerospace, boating, everything that is in transport is mine. -I am cheering for me. We are cheering for you. Uh, there's for everyone. Is a is a part of the of the market there? Julia, thank you so much for being part of my show. And I wish you all the best and all the success. -Thank you very much for having me. And thank you, everyone.