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Ilkay Özkisaoglu
Since 04/2021 216 Episoden

#216 Pultrusion Rethought: Multi‑Axial Textiles by KARL MAYER | JEC World 2026

06.05.2026 10 min Staffel 5 Episode 174

Zusammenfassung & Show Notes

At JEC World 2026, the global leading trade fair for composites, Composites360onTour stopped at the booth of KARL MAYER to discuss recent developments in composite reinforcement technologies with a clear focus on pultrusion and multi axial textiles.

This episode is hosted by Ilkay Özkisaoglu, Co Founder of Composites Lounge, who leads the conversation as part of Composites Lounge’s ongoing Composites360onTour interview format. The discussion features Hagen Lotzmann, President & Managing Director, Business Unit Technical Textiles at KARL MAYER, and Jürgen Tröltzsch, Product Specialist Composites at KARL MAYER.

The interview provides a focused technical update on KARL MAYER’s multi axial non crimp fabric (NCF) solutions and their integration into pultrusion processes—a topic of increasing relevance for structural composite applications requiring more than pure unidirectional reinforcement.
Traditionally, pultrusion relies on unidirectional rovings optimized primarily for axial load and bending stiffness. As discussed in this episode, KARL MAYER is addressing the growing demand for multi directional fiber architectures by enabling the use of multi axial knitted fabrics inside pultrusion molds. These structures allow fiber orientations such as 0°, 90°, ±45°, or even ±60°, enabling engineers to better manage torsional loads and complex stress states while maintaining continuous production.
The conversation highlights the advantages of knitted multi axial fabrics compared to woven reinforcements, including improved fiber fixation, reduced crimp, and higher flexibility in layer orientation. KARL MAYER’s multi axial technologies allow large width fabrics to be produced efficiently and subsequently slit into narrow strips suitable for pultrusion, down to widths of less than 10 cm.

The interview also clarifies the dominant role of thermoset resin systems in pultrusion, driven by the need for high mechanical performance, stiffness, and reliable fiber impregnation. Application examples discussed include railway and transportation systems, particularly underfloor components in metro trains, where lightweight design, structural integrity, and fire protection requirements converge.

Beyond the showcased pultrusion application, the discussion expands to KARL MAYER’s broader multi axial machine business, including strong demand for glass fiber based solutions in mass markets such as the wind energy sector. Growth in regions like China and India is addressed, alongside expectations for renewed investment in Europe.
The episode concludes with KARL MAYER’s positioning not only as a supplier of high volume machinery, but also as a partner for customized solutions and niche composite applications, reinforcing the company’s long-term commitment to both standardized and application specific textile engineering.

This podcast episode is particularly relevant for:

• Composite engineers and material developers
• Pultrusion and structural composites specialists
• Professionals in transportation, wind energy, and infrastructure sectors
• Decision makers evaluating textile reinforcement strategies
📍 Recorded at JEC World 2026
🎙️ Composites360onTour by Composites Lounge
 
Keywords / Tags:
KARL MAYER, JEC World 2026, Composites360onTour, Pultrusion, Multi Axial Fabrics, Non Crimp Fabrics, Technical Textiles, Composite Reinforcement, Glass Fiber, Carbon Fiber, Transportation Composites, Wind Energy Composites, Textile Engineering



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YouTube Version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxN7zOvRlB0

Transkript

So wonderful good afternoon dear LinkedIn community, JEC World exhibitors and visitors. I'm here one more time with KARL MAYER and now we are talking about the composites update from KARL MAYER, because obviously they have here a nice booth. Yeah, let's talk about the upgrades. And I see a few nice parts here. So what parts do we have here Jürgen? Yeah. So for this year on JEC exhibition, we focus on a more trendy application that we also have, which is our fabrics inside, which is a multi-axial weft in pultrusion well-known composite technology for parts, especially for long parts, continuous diameter, especially for bending stiffness, strength, and normally your input into the pultrusion, you need directional rovings. But this time I think with multi-axial inside you can apply it for different orientations of stiffness and strength. So if, for example, if you have not only bending, yeah, of course, but also need some against torsion, then it makes of course sense to have integration of multi-axial. Actually you can integrate directly into the pultrusion, into the mold. Our benefit of multi-axial fabrics compared to the woven fabric is that with our knitting yarn we have a good fixation of our yarn on the one hand. On the other hand, we also can use it in different directions. It's flexible. It can be of course 90 degrees, can be plus/minus 45 degrees, can be even 60 degrees. So this is possible to produce multi-axial fabrics and then go into deeper solutions. This is the focus of the JEC for this year. Well, very good. So the multi-axial machines, this is the “ehemalige” LIBA right? Not necessarily. Not necessarily. Okay. There are different technologies. So multi-axial, dear community, is a very exciting technology. Let's dive quickly into multi-axial, because they are called non-crimp fabrics. So they are not really tightly interwoven but layered and then stitched basically together. And so do you make strips out of these multi-axial layers? Yeah. So because as you know our machines are made for high mass production. So nominal working width is up to 100, 101 and even up to 130 inch working width, and this is not what you can use in pultrusion, of course. So then of course we have after the take-up device the possibility to cut in certain lengths and width units. And then you of course can customize it for going into tools, and so it can be even lower than ten centimeters in width. Yeah. Tell us about it, is it a thermoplast or thermoset what you're having in here? No, no, of course this is thermoset. It's more or less I would say 90% of the pultrusion is thermoset. Because of course you need it because of the strength and stiffness in the composite part also. Then of course for the infiltration to get the resin into the fibers. Then normally it's done with it. Can you talk about the application? What is it from? Yeah. So this is from one of our partners, which uses multi-axial fabrics from our machines. For the pultrusion. This was the end application in rail railsystems. Railway transportation is used in the, let's say in the underfloor system of a metro system, for example. So widely it can be used especially for lightweight applications in transportation, with railway. Of course immediately jumps into my mind fire protection. So what I know is, of course you have in resin systems, you have some flame-retardant systems that are suitable for applications where a lot of people are involved in case of emergency. Any other updates, Hagen? Yeah. Today at the JEC, yeah, of course you can just introduce two very specific applications, multi-axial machines. You mentioned our multi-axial machines. I have to say last year we had a fantastic year for our multi-axial business. Thank you very much. Yeah. We sold a lot of multi-axial machines. Not for the carbon fiber which you see here, but for the glass fiber. Yeah, it's a mass product. Glass fiber is still wind industry. And we had a fantastic year in China and India, so we could sell a lot of machines. We have also brought our new development to the market end of 24, but really it took off in 2025. Machine for the wind industry. Is that what we also promote this year here? Because we hope as KARL MAYER that not only Asia will invest into this technology again. Also Europe, especially of course, we see a big chance also here for the future. That's good, that's good. Yeah. I mean renewable energies is always a great topic to talk about. I got Nordic shares. Yeah. And my Nordic shares right now, they're skyrocketing. So it looks like now finally after ten years, yeah, it's picking up. So it's a good sign in the future. Anything else you have today? Of course. I mean, we talked about just multi-axial glass fiber, which is more for the big volume markets, but of course KARL MAYER have always been there for customized machines, niche applications. That's also our focus. So you're happy to come here, speak about your specific needs, and we will sit together and see what we can help you with, a specific customized machine also for these niche applications. Also our focus. So dear community, this video edit will be most probably after JEC. So the next possibility to meet you guys is at Techtextil. Yes. In the week of 21st to the 24th of April in Frankfurt. So see you guys there. And of course at the Textile Innovation Center in Obertshausen, Hessen. Yes. All right. Yes. Thank you very much for your time and being part of my show. Yes. Thank you for visiting us here. This is also MIT Composites 360 on tour. Visit us on LinkedIn, YouTube and podcasts.