Abenteuer Reportagefotografie – Podcast über visuelles Storytelling

Kai Behrmann: Visueller Storyteller und Fotograf

Martin Parr und das Geheimnis guter Fotografie

In diesem Podcast-Interview spricht über das Wesen der Fotografie als Medium des visuellen Geschichtenerzählens und der zwischenmenschlichen Kommunikation. Er kommentiert die Szene der analogen Fotografie, die aktuell einen Hype erlebt.

02.12.2024 55 min

Zusammenfassung & Show Notes

In diesem Podcast-Interview spricht Magnum-Fotograf Martin Parr über das Wesen der Fotografie als Medium des visuellen Geschichtenerzählens und der zwischenmenschlichen Kommunikation.

Er kommentiert die Szene der analogen Fotografie, die aktuell einen Hype erlebt. Sein Rat: Man solle sich auf die Geschichten hinter den Bildern konzentrieren und nicht auf das Medium selbst.

Parr gibt außerdem Einblicke in seine Karriere als Streetfotograf und seine persönlichen Sammelgewohnheiten.
Ein weiteres Thema ist die Rolle der "Martin Parr Foundation" bei der Förderung der britischen Dokumentarfotografie.

Last but not least gibt Parr Tipps, wie es gelingt, sich selbst fotografisch auszudrücken und einen unverwechselbaren Stil zu entwickeln. Er betont, wie wichtig es ist, Bilder zu schaffen, die eine dauerhafte Bedeutung haben und über den Moment hinaus wirken.

Das Interview wurde im August 2024 am Rande der Medientage des Festivals "La Gacilly – Baden Photo" gemeinsam mit Ulrike Schumann und Thomas Pöhler vom "Fotopodcast" sowie mit Pia Parolin aufgenommen.

Hier geht es zu den Shownotes mit Bildern und weiteren Informationen:

https://www.abenteuer-reportagefotografie.de/podcast/martin-parr



// Visual Storytelling Kompaktkurs //

Mit dem Visual Storytelling Kompaktkurs knüpfen wir an das Format an, mit dem "Abenteuer Reportagefotografie" 2020 begonnen hat: Kleine Gruppe, große Wirkung.

Vier Live-Abende, praxisnah, persönlich – für alle, die mit ihren Bildern wieder echte Geschichten erzählen wollen.

Jetzt anmelden unter: https://www.abenteuer-reportagefotografie.de/visual-storytelling-kompaktkurs

// Du fragst, wir antworten //

Im Podcast sollst du zu Wort kommen!

Hast du Fragen, spannende Themen oder einfach Gedanken, die du schon immer mal loswerden wolltest? Dann schreib uns!

Unser Q&A-Format lebt von deinen Beiträgen – und wir freuen uns riesig, deine Fragen zu beantworten. 
Egal, ob du Tipps brauchst, neugierig auf unsere Meinungen bist oder einfach eine lustige Anekdote erzählen möchtest – dein Feedback ist herzlich willkommen!

Schick uns deine Fragen & Feedback per Mail an: mail@abenteuer-reportagefotografie.de und sei Teil einer unserer nächsten Folgen. 

Keine Frage ist zu klein, zu groß oder zu verrückt – wir freuen uns auf deine Ideen!

// Werbung //

Mit neuem Konzept ist der GATE7-Podcast nun der Podcast der interaktiven Lernplattform “Abenteuer Reportagefotografie”. Hier dreht sich alles um visuelles Storytelling in der Street- und Reportagefotografie.

Thomas B. Jones und ich helfen dir, mit deinen Bildern spannende Geschichten zu erzählen - ob in der Familie, in der Freizeit oder auf Reisen. Lerne, wie du die Bilder machst, die dich und andere begeistern.

Es erwarten dich:

  • Live-Webinare
  • Exklusive Podcasts
  • Fotografie-Geschichte: Was du von den großen Meistern lernen kannst.
  • Regelmäßige Aufgaben mit ausführlichem Feedback 
  • Videokurse
  • Eine aktive Community auf Discord für den direkten Austausch

Kostenlose Probemitgliedschaft

Wirf selbst einen Blick hinter die Kulissen unseres exklusiven Mitgliederbereichs und stöbere in den Inhalten.

Du kannst „Abenteuer Reportagefotografie“ eine Woche lang kostenlos und unverbindlich im Rahmen einer Probemitgliedschaft testen.

Mit unserem Newsletter bleibst du immer auf dem Laufenden.

Aktuelle Workshop-Termine findest du hier: https://shop.abenteuer-reportagefotografie.de/

Unser Buch: "Mit Bildern Geschichten erzählen: Wie du Storytelling gezielt in deiner Fotografie einsetzt" (dPunkt-Verlag)

Du hast Fragen oder Feedback? Dann schreib uns gerne – wir freuen uns, von dir zu hören: mail@abenteuer-reportagefotografie.de

// Danke sagen //

Der "Abenteuer Reportagefotografie"-Podcast ist kostenfrei und wird es auch immer bleiben. Ich freue mich, wenn ich dir Inspiration für deine Kamera-Abenteuer biete.

Falls du Danke sagen möchtest, kannst du mir per PayPal eine Spende zukommen lassen. Oder du schaust auf meiner Amazon-Wunschliste vorbei. Dort habe ich Dinge hinterlegt, mit denen du mir eine Riesenfreude machen würdest.

Herzlichen Dank!

// Hinweis //

*Bei einigen der Links in den Shownotes handelt es sich um sogenannte Affiliate-Links. Wenn du die verlinkten Produkte kaufst, nachdem du auf den Link geklickt hast, erhalte ich eine kleine Provision direkt vom Händler dafür.

Du zahlst bei deinem Einkauf nicht mehr als sonst, hilfst mir aber dabei, diese Webseite für dich weiter zu betreiben.

Ich freue mich, wenn ich dir Inspiration für deine Kamera-Abenteuer biete.

Transkript

I mean, I get so frustrated with people who are still analogue photographers because they think their work has something special about it because they've done it in film. You know, so there's a lot of film snobs out there and it's rubbish really because ultimately, whether you're shooting in film or digital, you've got to be telling a story. You've got to be telling someone about the connection you've made to the world out there through your work. Technically, I'm a street photographer occasionally, but I guess this is a genre that we can all do and most people can't do it. Hello, dear listeners. Hello from Austria. Hello from Baden. We are here in the Casino Suite and are very excited. It has already been a small tradition, that we sit here together, Ulrike and Thomas from the Photo Podcast, I, Kai, from Gate7 and Pia Parolin is also with us here in a 4-Route. Hello everyone. We wait for a very prominent guest. We have already slept well, or I at least. I don't know if it was about it. We are already quite excited because a real legend will be here in our room. Yes, it is Martin Parr. And he has just here in Baden a price, namely the Lifetime Achievement Award. Yeah, before us on the table are a lot of bunting postcards. Kai and Pia are just yesterday and have asked extra a few special postcards. Yeah, by so a photographer, who has a over five years long career looked at and has already been so many interviews, It was not so easy to pick them out with which we will speak with him. But one thing we found out about the research is that he likes things, things like all kinds of things, such as postcards. And we did it yesterday. What did you think, Pia? Yes, and then we had the whole Städtchen throughstrength and we had every Laden unsicher where they were sold out and were actually sold out. So there are actually no cards to sell out. And there are also very many, very gruesome. And the worst ones for our taste have we then brought. Genau, die liegen jetzt hier vor uns auf dem Tisch und wenn Martin gleich kommt, dann werden wir ihn mal bitten, da einen Blick drauf zu werfen, ob da irgendwas dabei ist, was sein Interesse weckt. Wir haben nicht deswegen so schrecklich rausgesucht, um ihn zu ärgern, sondern weil das genau, wahrscheinlich genau seinen Geschmack trifft, weil er eben kuriose Dinge sammelt. Und eben bei Postkarten geht es eher um boring, boring Postcards. Boring Postcards, we have seen yesterday at the event, when the price was given, there was also mentioned, he had a book or a book about Postcards made and was in a small town in the USA, which was also also boring. he's. Auch großartig. Ja, und dann hoffen wir, dass wir seinen Geschmack finden und damit das Eis ein bisschen brechen können, weil der hat ja schon, mehr als genügend Interviews gegeben und deswegen ist es natürlich auch immer eine Herausforderung da, ja, das Interesse zu wecken, das Eis zu brechen und eben nicht so ein 0815 Interview abzuliefern und da haben wir gestern die Köpfe zusammengeschickt und uns hoffentlich gut vorbereitet. Yeah, then let's go ahead and surprise what comes out. We wait now on Martin, wait until it's right on the door and we can go on. Well good morning hello martin uh thank you very much for taking the time to sit down with us it's a great pleasure to to have you here thank you nice to get to and meet a german audience is your first podcast in in german or for german i think it is actually yes i've done podcasts for strange places but never germany yeah yeah there are quite a few of you out there what do you think about the medium because it's uh photography as a visual medium for photographer to talk i mean i think the the series that people do on podcasts with photographers are very good uh we have in the uk ben smith who's very thorough and i've done other ones as well so yes i think uh other photographers want to hear about what photographers have got to say and also on the um the martin power foundation a youtube channel we have i think 26 interviews that i've done with photographers and uh you know we have a lot of people you know listen to those so it's it's good news yeah what the listeners can't see is the environment we are here it's uh has it's called the casino suite and has a little bit of a living room atmosphere martin if we were able to see your living room or to do this in your living room, what will we be seeing? Well, we live in a Georgian terrace in Clifton. And we have a kitchen, calm, sitting room combined. So that's where I spend a lot of my time. And yeah, you'd see, there used to be a lot more things on the wall, but my wife took them down. You had a big cabinet full of very interesting items, but that got moved when I was away one time. So now it's a bit more refined. So it's looking, I guess, minimalist, classic sort of middle-class taste. Excuse me. Yeah, I was going to ask that because you're here with your wife and you're known to be quite a collector of things. So you answered that question already. No, but in the foundation, that's where the cabinet got moved to. We have things like selling the same watches. We have watches from Gaddafi. We have space dog ephemera. For some reason, I'm really mad about that. uh and all these different rather strange collections all come together and i cannot quite define why or how i got into these but uh my collecting gene is a very strong urge you can't suppress it um we might add to your collection uh we heard that you are a big fan of postcards or that postcards are is one thing that you collect and uh we've been to to baden uh to buy a collection of postcards to see if there's a postcard that that's to your liking, i'm offered one or what's going to happen here yeah you you get to choose okay or comment on them i'll have i'll go yeah i think these it's good to actually have a bit of the the town oh baden's got a racetrack right yes okay well i didn't know that you see how much she learned from postcards. These are still available. Now, you bought these yesterday, did you? Yeah, just yesterday. Okay, there you go. So I did another version of boring postcards for Germany. Did you see that? No, unfortunately not. No. Okay. If you were there last night, Andrea showed two volumes of boring postcards. Yeah, I saw that. And she said there were two. In fact, there's three because the third one is German boring postcards. And of course, I got to get that. No, but these are far too interesting. Yeah. I think you can start a collection about austrian postcards with these you're welcome to keep them all okay we made an effort yesterday no i'll just take two i'd be greedy to take them all but thank you that's that's very kind of you it's actually funny to walk baden looking for awkward postcards so we had a lot of fun doing this okay speaking of collections um what what's the weirdest uh thing you you you have in your collection i guess sound of the same watches is pretty weird okay um i actually did a catalog of those i showed them in arl in 2004 and produced a catalog of of the watches uh so i'm quite pleased with that and uh i mean now they're a lot more expensive i used to buy them when they were 50 100 each now i look occasionally just out of interest and there is nothing under 500 so you know i wish i bought thousands of them it would be you know why go to gold or equity markets when you can invest inside of the same watches. And your your collection it's um does it end up in your living room or do you have a, separate warehouse warehouse uh no some of them are in the foundation but not all the collections we have a storage area as well so most of them are buried deep into into that but remember me photographing is a form of collecting as well yeah so uh you know especially when i think about places like the united kingdom where of course i'm from and i've done more photos there than probably anywhere else so yes uh you know i think i think of it as you know i'm trying to make an archive about the my time in in britain or in the united kingdom and collecting is a big part of that you know i i go to events that i hadn't gone to before i go to seaside resorts i'd not visited previously and i keep going enlarging the collection and this of course will be all part of my legacy great great and how much does collecting play a role in your photography in the sense that did did you have this in mind to just keep the moments for yourself before Or keeping them for humanity? Well, yeah, I guess, you know, I'm trying to think of a thorough way of collecting images in this 50-year period that I've been alive and working as a photographer. So even though I mainly do leisure pursuits, I've also worked in offices, in factories. There's hardly anything where I haven't been to. So, you know, this to me is very important. How does that inform your photography? Now you mentioned that you've worked in places like that, where I imagine also lots of the people that you photograph, the middle class people, to get this understanding of your subject matter. I mean, I define myself by my relationship through photography to the place that I'm interested in, which in this case is the United Kingdom. So, yeah, it's where the two things come together, really. And that's what photography is all about, you know, is me having the ability to, you know, show the connection I have to the place that I was born and brought up in. But, of course, I have photographed, you know, extensively, even in Germany. You know, I did a commission looking at German gardens. Kleingarten. That's right. Thank you. I can never pronounce it or remember it. And I remember, you know, I photographed in Berlin a few times. But it's not one of the countries where I've done a huge amount of work. It just ticks over. I remember having a big show in Hanover at the Spectrum Gallery. And also I did some images in that vicinity to put into that show. So yes it's i've i've worked more in places like italy america ireland than perhaps in germany but it is a place that i've i've i have photographed it and of course i've photographed things like people eating sausages you know all the things you expect me to do yeah i went to octoberfest you know all the classics yeah martin i believe but before you uh travel or started to travel and to photograph in other places, you photographed extensively in England and had your subject matter pretty much defined. You know what you were looking for and then you took it to other. Is that is that right uh well i worked in black and white for many years before i changed the color in the early 80s and for example i i settled in a town called hepton bridge in the north of england and photographed around that vicinity there and that was a very thorough exploration of you know a small community and uh there was a particular valley that i went to photograph i photographed first the the non-conformist chapel and this was basically uh where the farmers of the valley would come, and I went to all the different farms and photographed there. It's a much more celebratory set of pictures. When I moved to color, it became more of a critique. That's one of the big differences between my black and white era and the color pictures that followed in the 80s. One more question in that line. Nowadays, it's easier than ever to travel and to go places and to photograph in foreign places. Do you think that sometimes photographers tend to look a little bit too far ahead and ignoring their own backyard and to start better to start where they are? Well, that's a good question because, I mean, the excitement of going to somewhere different is always, it means, you know, you get off the plane and you immediately start to see things differently from what you know in your own home country. And that I guess in one sense is a you know an inspirational feed-in for the photographer but you're right I mean there's no harm in photographing where you're from however boring it is, in fact the more boring the better in one sense yeah we had the chance oh sorry we had the chance to meet Tom Wood a couple years ago and in in France where he had an exhibition and I believe You two know each other very well. And he's also, he's more than you focused on his own backyard. I think he had his camera in France, but he wasn't very keen on photographing in France. Yeah. Excuse me yes i'm a great friend with tom he's he's a brilliant photographer and i mean one of the things that stops him basically going far afield is he can't drive, so uh that that's an incentive for him to stay in and photograph uh in and around his um you know his own uh backyard if you like and he did a brilliant book with uh about the buses called all zones off peak and this is where he got a basically a pass to go on any bus he wanted, and uh he photographed louisville you know through the sort of if you like the eyes of the bus, occasionally outside the bus but most of the time on the bus looking down and out onto the, into the you know vernacular streets and he was going through and that produced a very brilliant book and we also did a lot of pictures in new brighton together i photographed there and did the book called The Last Resort, but he also has photographed extensively in New Brighton and did a whole book about a nightclub looking for love, which is also very good. And we have many, you know, we have maybe over 500 prints of Tom Wood in the Martin Parr Foundation collection. So we're big fans. Would you like to tell us a little bit about the Martin Parr Foundation? For sure. So it was set up in 2014 and then in 2017 we managed to get a building uh the foundation bought this we had it done out we put shelves up we have a gallery so we opened in 2017 uh we do four shows a year there and they're predominantly exhibitions about british photographers especially documentary ones and we have a big library and we have a membership scheme and we're very lively we have a big book festival called BOP, which is Books on Photography, which is in October. Look it up. We have a BOP website. You can look it up on the Martin Parr Foundation. So yes, it's become quite a sort of hub for photography in Bristol, which is to the west of London, about 100 miles. So, you know, 130 kilometers from London. I have a question because you spoke about being bored. And did you ever get bored doing what you're doing? And did you look for new challenges or something? No, I don't get bored doing what I'm doing because it's always exciting because, you know, you have this possibility that you might get a good photo. I mean, every day when you go out shooting, you hope for one of those very rare icons that do pop up in your life. But they're very difficult to sort of pin down. They're very difficult to take. And they are, if you like, a byproduct of your engagement with a particular subject matter, however boring it is. And if you can get a good photo in a boring situation, that's all the better. And probably Homo sapiens has, how do you say, resources without an end. I mean, you will always find something interesting going on just observing the others, right? Well, if there's people, then it's always going to be interesting because they are predictable and unpredictable, strange, weird. You can tell so much about a person by the way they dress, the way they've turned out. So, yeah, I would never get bored with photographing people, even looking around at your lot today. I think you're a tribe, the podcaster's tribe. How you define those exactly? I'd have to take the photos to demonstrate to you. I'm happy you didn't take your camera along then. Another question that comes to my mind when I think of Martin Parr is the theme of respect. Would you like to speak a bit just about what you think about respect, how you have respect as something important or in your photos, in encountering people? I mean, I think one of the things, if you're a photographer and you photograph people, you've got to like people, and I certainly like people. But in my pictures, there is a sense of mischief because, you know, we're all flawed. I join everybody else. I have flaws too and uh you know I guess back in the days when I did black and white it was easier to think of the pictures as a celebration but even now with the sort of the color which often can be a critique it's not the critique of the individual person it's our mass behavior because you know given certain circumstances when we're becoming tourists for example uh we all do the same thing and including myself i guess so yeah i respect my subjects but i'm not going to do propaganda pictures you know because we're surrounded by propaganda in this world you know we see you know the fashion pictures in the magazines we see travel pictures in magazines everything looks perfect when you see the food in magazines everything's beautiful uh real life is not like that you know so we're constantly thrown with sort of lies if you like if you go into a supermarket and you walk around and you pick up a packet on the front of the packet would be a very beautiful photograph when you open it up it has no relation to that photo on the front whatsoever so we're constantly sold lies so my job is to counter that and to show it through my own particular vision which ultimately is respectful but it's mischievous as well. Yeah, to my mind, it makes really sense to look at your pictures, knowing a bit more about you, because you really represent the style of your photography and your personality. This is what I could understand by listening to you talk or listening to people talk about you. And I think this is important to be coherent. You ask yourself about your own personality. You look in your own mirror and then find these things reflected also in society and then take photos of that. This is great because you're answering my question. Sorry. So I can just sit back and relax. Keep going. I had to think about a new question related to that. No, but I think it's really important that as a photographer, you transmit authenticity what do you think about this i guess because most of the projects that i've done uh you know are things that i do you know i photograph the middle classes i am middle class you know i photograph tourists i get on planes i stay in hotels i join the queue you know to do all these things so yeah i i think many of the things that i do myself are reflected in the work that I do. So it makes sense to me. Um, I think you're really more interested in the flaws and in the quirk, in the quirkiness, right? Because you told us about a book you made, The Playas. And I guess you collected like, I don't know, five proposals and you chose the worst. That's right. The worst layout, and you appreciate every fault they are doing in the layout. So it's kind of, yeah, your type of personality. Where does this interest in the art things come from? I guess it's intuitive. I mean, you're talking about a book called Playa, where indeed I went with a Mexican publisher, and i said to him i want to have a trashy kind of book and that's what inspired him to take some of my images to design as he knew and that's when we chose the worst design and then found a very bad printer uh so yeah that was part of the conceit of that book is to make it as bad as possible. Uh yeah so it worked in that sense yeah but it's very unusual to to choose the the worst uh and the most trashiest thing. So it's really deep in your personality. I guess it is, yeah. I mean, you know, I'm taking the piss out of myself. I'm taking the piss out of the world of publishing. I'm taking the piss out of all those photographers that want the perfect book. All those photographers that think, you know, when they get a book published, all their lives are going to change radically. It's not the case, as you know. You know, most books that come out completely fail. You know, you get an initial sale to your friends and family, maybe a hundred, and then underneath your bed and in your attic, you have 500 copies of a book that no one wants. So why do these people publish this book? These are probably the kind of people who are listening to this. Vanity. They think the world needs their pictures. And most of the time, they don't. So I'm sorry, all those folks out there. Please feel free to turn this off. But I challenge you, is your book really that good? The answer is probably no. Because maybe, what, 5,000 books a year are published in photography? And maybe 20 of them are really pretty good i mean i it takes me this is terrible thing to admit it takes me about five seconds to work out if a book is any good you know i flip through i immediately see some pictures and then i recognize there's the influence of nan golden there's the influence of wolfgang tillman's and then it's when i can't work out uh the heritage of those images that i get interested i'm then trying to work out what this photographer is trying to say are they any good have they got a unique vision of the world and most of the time as i say they don't because you can read their heritage yeah they just reproduce uh something they they see and and now we have this new trend street photography you know street photography festivals everywhere you know so we used to have festivals and now we have street festivals. And i've been to a few of these and you see the same kind of pictures recycled some of them are good most of them are sort of you know poorer versions of people like matt stewart uh so yeah i'm sure there's i don't even need to ask if there's a berlin street photography festival because there's going to be one isn't there yes yes exactly yeah yeah where do you think where does that come from this uh interest in street photography uh well i didn't i didn't do it you know technically i'm a street photographer occasionally but uh i i guess this is a genre that we can all do and most of the people can't do it from time to time you get a new voice coming into the street that makes things look different say bruce gilden eamon doyle i remember when eamon doyle's book came out that was very funny the title of which is an exclamation mark do you know this guy no have you heard of him no he's an irish photographer who did a brilliant book it must have come out maybe 10 12 years ago this is back in the day when we had um what's the precursor to instagram net not net netflix honestly uh flicker remember flicker yes it's sort of its day has come and gone isn't it so i used to occasionally write on flicker and i i wrote on flicker this is probably the best new street photography book i've seen in the last 20 years and uh everyone bought it immediately and then it sold out. And then he became a very modern street photographer. So yeah, check him out. Eamon Doyle from Ireland. I will. What made it so special in your eyes? You know, I hadn't seen these pictures before. He photographed people from the back. Not very promising, but the way he aligned them up with the street and made them very simplistic, very bold, it just sort of worked. So you knew. I knew I hadn't seen those pictures before. That's the great thing about it. Yeah. So you might have just discouraged a lot of people listening to the podcast and stop doing street photography. That's right. Maybe this makes the world a better place. It does, because there's a therapy process here. I mean, also it gives people something to do. I mean, a lot of people don't work. A lot of people don't have children and they're wondering what to do with their free time so they become street photographers. They could be burned out. Martin do you think it's getting perhaps more difficult today to be really original to find something new and sometimes I think you might have been privileged to have started in the 80s or started even earlier because the world was not that explored and not that much seen and so you needed a lot of creativity for sure but was it easier for you at that time than it is for someone starting today? Obviously, there were less photographers in the 70s when my career really started. So yeah, and there were less books published. I mean, back in the 70s, there'd be like 20 books a year that you'd see. And, you know, you could buy half of them and feel you've got everything covered. Nowadays, you can't think about buying the photo books that are coming out because there's so many. But the other thing is now, you know, we have things like Instagram. And if you're any good and your pictures really do have that vision that we're talking about, people will find you and through word of mouth, you'll get a good following on Instagram. I mean, I talked to someone like Keith from Satanta Books. He publishes books occasionally. And he says, if anyone's got over 50,000 followers on Instagram, I'd be interested in publishing their book on the grounds that maybe a quarter of them or even 10% of them might be interested in buying the book of that particular person. So yeah, things are very different. You know, previously, we had to go through the traditional gatekeepers in magazine editors, you know, gallery owners, but now there are other those still exist. And we still have things like folio reviews. But now we have other ways of launching a career. So that's exciting in one sense. And what do you think about the idea that Instagram brought some kind of democratization of photography? Yes, no, I agree. All your statements are correct. I'm sorry. Don't apologize. No, you're absolutely right. Yeah, it's the democracy of photography. Yeah. And even with books, you know, anyone can publish a book now. Previously, you know, you had to have a, but you can get a print on demand books for 50 bucks. And i mean that's a very good way of working out you know if your if your work can work in a book for example we have the famous case of people like alex soth who made you know an addition of his images from sleeping by the mississippi gerhard steidl saw this and said i'll publish your book you know and the rest is history has become one of the best known and most important documentary photographers in the states so yeah he did it through publishing his own book initially. Martin you have taught photography as well in workshops and I believe in Belfast that, university what is it that you think about photography that can be taught and what is impossible to teach no I mean someone's either got that magic eye that's going to help them become an interesting photographer and then you know through the process of teaching you can encourage them to sort of understand what about their work is working, what about their work is not working, and build on these. So that's an important process. So yeah, I think there is something that can be taught in photography, but you'll see some people just haven't got it. You know, you can tell if someone's got that sort of bit of magic in their work that potentially can come and become really strong work. So that's if in a sense the sort of pleasure of teaching, You can spot this and encourage them and try and get people to think about their own work and work out themselves what's working and why it's working. That's the thing you've got to ask. Why is this picture better than that picture? What is it about it that makes it work? That's the magic of photography. And that's how you find and develop a voice within photography. You, at a very early age, I think around 13, said that you wanted to become a photographer, influenced by your grandfather. What was it at that point that made you so sure to make a career out of photography? I guess just an intuitive feel that this was the right thing for me to do. I just love the challenge of taking these pictures. And then I went to study photography at Manchester Polytechnic, and that gave me a real opportunity to develop my work. So it's an intuitive feel that I had. I've got to do this. this is life or death and i will become a photographer come what may back in those days because i had no idea how i'd earn a living from photography and as i mentioned before you know my early years it was teaching that basically gave me the income and it's only when i joined magnum and that was in the late 80s you know 89 something like that i started to be represented by them and then became a member finally in 1994 and that gave me uh you know open access better access to getting assignments from magazines as back in the day when magazines had money to actually spend on photography these days you know everyone now wants free content you know that's something you have to put up with uh but we still do try and license images if we can in magnum but it's uh it's never easy but who wants to do something that's easy yeah yeah who does i would like to touch again the social media um because i i think i read that um a couple of years ago you said you you you're not on instagram you don't want to uh people to follow more than uh or there are enough people following you without instagram so but you change your mind why is that that's not the case yes I think I was very slow to pick up on Instagram. And I thought, you know, rather pompously, I don't need it. But now, of course, we've now got three quarters of a million followers. And it's a very important part. That it plays in uh the foundation and our bookshop you know so when i have a new book out and i have done a lot of books there's no doubt about that and they will they will keep coming because i've got many books um coming up in the next few years you know the first place that we tell people about this is through instagram because if we have that many followers of course there's going to be people people that are interested so it's very slow okay also it's a bit slow on changing to digital you know that happened in 2008 you know i should have maybe changed a few years earlier but i only changed when they had the new full frame dslrs and suddenly the quality of the images got a lot better and now of course you know i i mean i get so frustrated with people who are still analog photographers because they think their work has something special about it because they've done it in film you know so there's a lot of film snobs out there and it's rubbish really because ultimately whether you're shooting in film or digital. You've got to be telling a story you've got to be telling someone about the connection you've made to the world out there through your work and if you're using film it means you have to basically change film either every 10 shots if it's 6 7 or every 36 if it's 35 mil i put a card and it keeps going for 500 it's great and um you know i can especially when i'm photographing things at night you know photographing parties you know I've done a lot of pictures of people dancing so my dancing pictures improved dramatically after I went to digital because I can work out you know I know that you know the basics I can look at what's going on I can work out the you know the ISO I need to be on what shutter speed I need to be on and I can check this by looking at the back of the camera I can change obviously from you know 400 ISO to 1600 ISO with just turning one button, So this has made my ability to photograph things at night a lot better. So my night photography came on leaps and bounds when I changed to digital. Okay. Yeah, that's great. Do you have debates about, I mean, also those chemicals, aren't they horrible? You know, are there a lot of film people in Germany? Yeah. It's also trending. As you say, it's often coming with an attitude of snobbism. And colleges. that's even worse. I can't stand it when these colleges, you know, have all these dark rooms there. Because, you know, the moment you leave college, you know, and you're out in the real world, you know, if you say to a magazine, yes, I'd love to do that job for you, and you will be paying to process my film and make prints, they're going to say, well, we've got plenty more people where, you know, they're just as good who don't do that. So it's crazy that they're teaching. But of course, colleges are run by analog children. You know they've made it in the analog world and now they want to put the you know impose their sort of uh you know morality about film onto the other students and it's crazy they shouldn't be doing that great hands up in germany if you're an analog uh an analog fossil teaching photography in a college that's the second group of people i've oh my god i'm not gonna this is, if I go on this at this rate I'll be banned from going to Germany right. But don't you think it's I mean it's nice in a way to see that, young people rediscover analog photography for themselves in the terms that they they put more effort more time more thought maybe and the whole process i mean some maybe do it because they want to be special and something but i think there's more to it and i know i take the point really i mean people are rebelling against being digital you know it's like uh sound systems you know we're all going back to the valve because perhaps you know the valve transmitters sound better than a digital one but i wouldn't probably know the difference i'd have to go to someone like tom Wood, who's a, you know, completely crazy collector of, you know, valve transformers, you know, he listens to music at his places, it is mind blowing, you know, it's very good. And it's the same with film, you know, it's natural for people to rebel against what they're told to do, such as, you know, forget film and go digital. So yeah, I can accept it. But I want to see their pictures and see if they're any good. Well i remember that once i listened to someone giving a talk and he might have been in his 30s and he said well we all came to photography to real photography with a camera through our cell phones and that's when i realized oops i'm getting old there is quite a shift in generations right and what yeah i mean the other thing is happen is of course you know our phones are getting so much better i mean i've got an iphone 15 now which is amazing the way it can actually see things in the dark that i can't see in the with my own eyes you know and the quality is getting better and better you can now shoot on raw on a phone you know and of course the other great thing about it is you always look less threatening if you get your phone out people think oh they don't really think much about it whereas if you get a big dslr out you know people are going to think they'll be very wary of it. And as you know, there are many people in this world that hate being photographed and they're going to pounce on you. They wouldn't do that with a phone. So that's a great advantage. So maybe in 10 years time, well, I'll be probably dead by then, but maybe we'll all be using phones and DSLRs will be put in the bin. And how do you react if someone looks at you or is aggressive against you because you took their pictures? Maybe it never happens to you because you know how to do it, but how do you react? Yeah, I mean, first off, I might say, you know, when they say, oh, delete that, you know, I'd be very wary to delete it. Although probably, you know, given the chances, it's not going to be a very good photo, so I could delete it. I'll point out to them that they've been photographed 500 times already today. Uh so yeah you know you do get involved in these weird conversations it happens to all photographers no one is exempt from that it's an occupational hazard and it's something you just have to put up with yeah maybe they find themselves in a martin par book one day and are very proud. Well people do write in you know and we'll always send someone a print or a file if it really is them in the picture if it's a portrait then i've arranged for them to get a copy of that portrait anyway uh you know because what happened interestingly although here i am moaning about um uh you know the world of c prints and the analog world but i go through the computer make a selection and then we send these high-res files off to a lab in manchester in fact in the north of england and they then print on c paper so they're basically you know chemical prints and send us back the following day you know the the prints that i and i'll make the final edit from the print because ultimately the print is you know going to be my income so i want to see how it looks as a print more than anything else so yes and then i can save these pictures i'll do the final edit half of them will go and i've got a corner in the in the foundation or in our production department where i've got maybe three quarters of a million images all on 2030 and And predominantly, they're all sea prints. So we cannot count on NFT Martin Parr. Photography is very very complex so there's many uh phases and processes involved uh which is the one that you enjoy most making the photographs or later editing them putting them together in a book i think making it being out there you know and having things happening in front of you that you know could make an interesting photo you know so that possibility is always there and you know you've got to try and juggle and make some order out of the chaos in front of you and when you go to an event you know that's what happens i go around everywhere i will look for the corner of something where i think there's going to be potential and i'll come back to those you know sort of hot spots that i've identified and you know then try and you know i've got to try and capture the spirit of what i see in front of me into an image and that's a very difficult thing to do it's very easy to turn up to an event that you're really taken by and just by getting your camera out and photographing for say three hours you think you've got the the atmosphere of that place most of the time we haven't so i'm constantly disappointed when i look through my edit and think you know what happened there i didn't really capture it but there's always that possibility that you did. Do you feel, when you've taken a picture, do you feel that it was a good one? Or is it later looking at them on the screen? No, I pretty much know when I'm onto something that is going to be strong enough to make a good picture. And just occasionally, a picture I hadn't thought that was the case will come up and be actually quite interesting. And also, when I go back through my contact prints. So during COVID, I was looking at some of my contacts that I took in the 80s and found some pictures there that I, you know, I'm amazed I didn't print that up. So, yes, I do occasionally go back to the sort of catalog of images that I've got, go to the contacts and find different images that need to be printed. I'm sorry just to follow up on that uh i find that very interesting that you said that there are some images that you at the at the time when you took them you didn't realize that they had the potential what was it that later on when you looked at them with a couple years of, time that i think it's things like the clothes they're wearing the positions they're in you know how they look you know how they look in the picture all these things you know so what might be a very boring picture now you know think of people in supermarkets you know we would never normally think that would be an interesting place to take pictures but when i look back on my supermarket pictures in the 80s uh you know i can see the whole way in which the supermarkets laid out has changed so yeah that's that's the sort of thing and the clothes that people wear that's the sort of thing that become more interesting as time goes by are your mobile phone serious yes that's right yep yep i mean phones with aerials and well you heard me talk you know about things like selfie sticks they've come and they've gone so i'm glad i captured them when they were at their peak, and i saw you were out photographing here in baden did you catch something you find really it's unlikely you know i just brought my camera with me and i took a few pictures yesterday but. There'll be no more than pictures that go into the archive there's nothing there that's going to be any good basically they're all failures but you know there is a value in a documentary failure because it's showing you what the place is like so um you know the the pool i don't know if you've been to the lido here that's pretty interesting but you know it's difficult to wander around there and photograph all the kids are playing and everything so it's not something that i think would be particularly easy, because if you did that these days you get into trouble. Whereas when I did The Last Resort in the early 80s, I could photograph kids playing without anyone bothering me at all. So things have changed in terms of getting access and photographing, especially places like beaches. Coming back to your foundation one more time, it's manifold that it's about your own pictures, to archive your own pictures. And the other side is to foster British documentary photography and also to help emerging photographers get going and develop their art. Can you elaborate a little bit on the foundation and its goals? Okay. Well, I guess its goal is to give a platform to the very underrated other British documentary photographers. I've been very lucky. I've been able to make a good living, but many of them really haven't. And they're very good. So it's a great chance for me to purchase their work, put it in our collection, and also to give them shows, exhibitions. Also it's great to you know do a show for an emerging photographer and to suddenly get and a book to come out at the same time to get the publicity that deserves so yeah a lot of people do write in to us and i try and answer everything but you know i can't be a service to sort of be you know critiquing all the people that come to me with their work although occasionally maybe once a year i'll i'll do some open reviews and encourage people when we literally sell slots members get priority but yeah all the people out there you should come for example we have a big book festival in october this year it's on the 19th and 20th of october uh we have a trent park exhibition up trent's doing a talk you know i don't know if you know him yeah so he's a very famous photographer a very brilliant photographer so we're doing a show with him because every two New Year's is the Bristol Photo Festival as well. So we have many shows. We have a big retrospective of Rinko Kawachi at the Arnolfini, the biggest gallery in the center of Bristol. So it's a very exciting time to come and to look at, we have 60 publishers coming. We have photographers selling their own books from a table. We have 10 talks going on. It's a big weekend for us. So I encourage your readership. No, that's wrong, isn't it? Your listenership. Yeah. to come to Bristol in October. Books on Photography. We call it Bob. Bob has a website as well. Okay, we'll link to that. I would like to ask you about the young people. As far as I understood, you also teach, you're giving talks, so you kind of motivate them. What are the messages that you pass on to young people? Well, I guess I do do talks. I gave a talk here on Thursday night. And many people come up to me and say, oh, that was great. It was very inspiring, which is very nice to hear. So, yeah, I do teach at Belfast. so I go over maybe once a year and give crits to some of the students there and occasionally on the you know occasionally on the foundation the Martin Power Foundation we offer free crits no paid crits to other photographers they show me their work and I give a review but I don't want you to think that they can all write to me with their work because I wouldn't be able to deal with it so yeah I get many requests that I can't really fulfill because i've got too many other things on that i've got to do but if you were to give a recommendation to someone who wants to get more into serious documentary well i mean then, sorry i think there are things on the internet like uh you know me giving tutorials it's it's there i think lessons for martin there's lots of stuff on the internet where i'm talking about um you know how to go forward as a photographer it's all there. You said that you see in many photographers their influences and they are trying to copy another photographer. It has happened to you as well. I think there are many street photographers out there trying to be a little bit like you. How do you feel about that when you see pictures that were inspired by your style and your subject matter? I do come across that sort of imagery from time to time, especially color and flash. You know because that's something that i played a lot with in the 80s uh that's probably become my strongest palette so yeah a lot of people use that that's not to say uh you know that using flash and color uh it means that you're automatically assumed to be a martin park clone no there are many different ways of using it at different ways of applying it to the work that you see uh so yeah it's um but you know if you don't learn from the people that have come before you, you know, it's going to be a big problem. So you've got to really, you know, study the form in contemporary work, and understand why and how the great photographers of our generation have made good work. And remember to think in 50 years time, we'll be looking back, I won't be here, you might be hanging on. And we'll think at all those 50, you know, the 50 years and the great photographers. So all those great photographers have yet to be discovered, and yet to be, you know, find the voice within their own work to make it happen and for their work to get the strong vision that we all need. So it's important to look at other photographers' work, but then to distance yourself from them at some point? Well, yeah, I mean, there's no harm in using, you know, other people and copying it in the first instance and then trying to grow your own vision out of that. So, yeah, I'm encouraging people, if you like, to copy the ones that you like and then grow in a different way out of that. How did that happen in your case when you shifted from black and white to your color photography, and has that was that a consequence of your uh or giving the right aesthetics to your subject matter with these garish colors with uh well i i was copying uh you know the the palette of commercial photography but also i was encouraged by the fact that in the late 70s we began to see you know photography shows in color in big museums in america we think of you know ergolster and stephen shaw that whole generation of color photographers suddenly being recognized and lauded because they were working color previously uh there's always this bias against color where it was associated with commercial photography which is exactly what i actually chose to copy uh so yeah it's um you know these things are out there to distract you but then you grow out of it and find your own voice, if you can. As I've mentioned, most of you lot will fail to do that. Do you still grow as a photographer? Well, I hope so in the sense that I don't want to rest on my laurels, but it is a bit depressing because ultimately the work that people want from me is The Last Resort, which I shot over 40 years ago. The book keeps on selling, so I'm trying to do new things and experiment you know i've played around with the telephoto lens and what that can do and did a whole book on that called beach therapy uh so yeah i try and think of things that are slightly different uh so i don't want to just copy what i've done in the past because that's too easy, But I'm also looking at my legacy and, you know, I have all these shows to come to and attend and, you know, like here coming to here, which is very nice. So I get distracted. But the summer is my main shooting time. so i've done a lot of shooting this summer already uh which i'm about to sort of finally edit and look at and see if there's anything any good or whether it'll go into the sort of documentary, but no great picture uh column which is pretty big in my case. At the foundation there's uh people working with you and uh um i think uh yeah you producing such a great amount of work you need also outside help to to deal with all the processes around it can you describe a little bit how many people are involved you're working with so there are three people uh that work for me so first a fantastic woman called charlotte she looks after all my print sales she looks after all my exhibitions and then i have two people mike and louis in the production department. They're scanning the negs from if we're looking at old negatives, processing the files, making prints, you know, preparing the prints for different exhibitions, preparing prints for print sales. And then so there's three of us that are directly working for my business. And then there's eight people working for the foundation. And I mean, the great thing is, I've got to pay them a salary every month. So I've got to keep selling prints and keep doing fashion work to subsidize that but you know i'm very happy to do it it's great, it's great to have this opportunity you know i've done very well in photography a lot of my colleagues in british photography haven't done as well so it's a great way of supporting them and giving them a platform for their fantastic work yeah you you can look back on a great career more than five decades of photography is there anything looking back that you wish you would have done differently? Well, I do remember the day that the statue was pushed into the harbour in Bristol of this slave-owning guy called Colston. And I was at the march that same day, and it then started to go through the city. So I thought, well, I've done this now, I'll go back. And then, of course, an hour later, I see on the news that the statue... So I literally missed that by five minutes. So yeah, I do have these things that get me completely annoyed because I missed it but you know the think of the things that i've missed over the years is much bigger than the things i've actually got but you know you've got to move on you can't bear grudges against that, yeah like you said this there might be a great picture just around the corner another one so well this is this is it or different events that i could have gone to no i i miss a lot of things but you know i also the law of averages will help you if you're out there enough uh then you're going to get some things as well, Has the Queen been a Martin Parr fan? I don't think so. I mean, I did photograph her quite a lot, but I got a famous picture of her getting in her chauffeur-driven car. And of course, she's one of the few people in the world who can actually photograph from behind, and you'll know who it is. So yeah, I didn't really have much communication with the Queen. Is there this is probably a question you get asked a lot but uh and difficult to answer but among all your pictures is there uh are there one or two that that stick out for you personally well again i'd come back to the last resort you know they're probably my most famous pictures, and therefore a few from that series would would be in that category yeah, okay to end this on a maybe more positive note then you've discouraged a lot of people. Quitting photography um what would you say why does it still make sense these days to to start with photography and to pick up photography well first off it is such an important medium these days because we we still need photos when we look at back at world events It's always the photos that we remember more than the actual film, for example. But also it gives you a chance as a creative person to go out there, you know, if you like, make a connection to the world out there and to basically stamp your own voice on that. Because given the fact that there's so many of us all trying to do the same thing, this ultimate creative challenge that we have to express ourselves through photography and the potential of that to get something interesting is still a very attractive proposition. So, you know, get out there and shoot and try to find your own voice. And, you know, happy shooting is what I say to your audience. Be creative and, you know, prove to you all the other people that you've got what it takes. Thank you. Great. Thank you. Thank you very much. Okay. Thank you. It was a pleasure. Music.